MTV Filming Style Precious

MTV Filming Style Precious Valuable has various highlights that an impossible to miss to the MTV shooting style. In the first place, explicit consideration ought to be given to the dynamic development of the camera and the going with sound tracks. A portion of the scenes are denied of liquid and smooth developments of the camera, as it is introduced in the craftsmanship film style.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on MTV Filming Style: Precious explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More specifically, the image is increasingly centered around unmoving introductions of close-ups that are quickly changed by unique scenes. Explicit consideration requires the scene when Precious takes a test and when she goes to the classes. The area of battling with another young lady is spoken to by methods for different camera developments from various edges. Rather than workmanship film style, it appears that no advanced altering frameworks have been applied to the shooting procedure. Specifically, th e manager doesn't choose arrangements of shots to make a completed item. Conversely, the film is introduced as a lot of haphazardly picked cuts, which add to its elements. In the film, there are additionally streak outlines that trade with still scenes. In particular, at the absolute starting point, there is a scene that portrays the courageous woman sitting in her room and glancing through the old collection and her mom moving in another room before the TV set. At last, the film style need progression, which is another element of MTV film style. Henceforth, the chief doesn't present resulting shots from different points. There is a scene when every scene is joined by photographs. This methodology is utilized to underline the significance of the heroine’s recollections about her family. It additionally permits the perusers to consolidate reality with Precious’s illusionary portrayal of the world. Valuable. Ex. Maker. Lee Daniels United States: Lionsgate, 2009. DVD.

ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS- THE ORGANIZATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hierarchical ANALYSIS-THE ORGANIZATION - Essay Example Papworth Hospital likewise has the Chest Medical Unit that offers respiratory administrations (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2013). It is a Public NHS and has a gigantic relationship with the network because of its long assistance in the region. The way of thinking of Papworth Hospital elevates a constructive way to deal with audit and conclusion, guaranteeing that the patient gets to clinical consideration in the most appropriate setting by the best faculty (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2013). This identifies with collaboration from the staff who offer work all things considered for sheltered and compelling clinical consideration. The hospital’s statement of purpose is to maintain its status as greatness place for determination and treatment of patients. Papworth Hospital might be supposed to be a grid association as obligations are partaken in the association. The board individuals are associated with dynamic, patients and the general population are additionally remembered for meetings (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2013). This type of correspondence clarifies the degree of conferences inside the association. Papworth Hospital appears to have issues with its inward control frameworks. This implies the administration procedure must be changed to improve the hazard the board frameworks just as think of a system that will guarantee that all partners assume their job effectively (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2013). In any case, the clinic is quick to continually survey its reports what permits to control exercises in the association just as accomplish the set objectives. The emergency clinic has a culture of looking into dangers corresponding to the quality norms; subsequently, quality assistance arrangement proficiently (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2013). Papworth Hospital nursing care conveyance framework includes present day ladies that guarantee neatness of the patient condition just as help the medical caretakers in the wards effectively (Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 2014). Social laborers help in releasing

Gmat Essay Samples PDF - Easy Tips

Gmat Essay Samples PDF - Easy TipsGrammar and spelling are also the most important aspects of your Gmat essay samples PDF. As you can have ease in studying your favorite book or music as a kid and use it as a reference while studying. Your parents would have asked you to study good grammar and spelling. At the time, you would have answered these questions with 'Yes'.For your Gmat essay samples PDF, you have to ensure that you study the proper use of grammar and spelling. It would be a bit tricky as there are many fonts that can help you make your grammar and spelling understandable. You can choose the font that is best for you to do it fast. You have to create a structure in your essay as well. It would be very helpful if you already familiarize yourself with the structure of your essay.You can start with the easy things, like writing it at your level and this way you can get to the hard thing when you start thinking about it in detail. As a Gmat essays sample PDF, it would be useful to use the Grammar and Spell check checker software. It is really beneficial if you can find this software that will help you check your essay for mistakes. This software's offer you with reviews so that you can make your essay read in a better way.Grammatical corrections can also be made by the use of a grammar checker. You have to check your grammar in case you are wrong. The software will provide you with a review of the grammar and also spelling mistakes in your essay. You can solve the problem easily by using your grammar and spell checker software. Your grammar and spelling will also be explained to you by your essay editing software.Your essay samples PDF will be different from the others as it will have several paragraphs. Youhave to come up with a logical structure to this paragraph. You will have to combine the content of two paragraphs to make a strong paragraph.A perfect grammar and spelling can't be used by just following the steps of grammar and spelling checker. You need to always remember the different rules and their uses in the work. Grammar and spelling errors are common because there are many words that were mixed and it can be easily avoided. You also need to remember that the use of mistakes in the work is not bad at all.Different are those who use this technique of reading and editing it. It would be best if you can give importance to it in the work. Once you practice it well, you will get the confidence to do it. As a result, you will be able to make a good, convincing and effective Gmat essay samples PDF.

What I Think About My Cultural Identity - 1561 Words

When someone asks me what is my cultural identity, there are a lot of things that come to my mind. For example, one of the first things that come to my mind is the how people see me which is by being hispanic. In the same way, I also think about the fact that in addition to being hispanic I am also Salvadorean which sets me apart from the idea that every hispanic is mexican and they are all the same. In the first few seconds after I am asked about my cultural identity, I think about who I am and what makes me me. I think about how I was raised and how different I might be compared to everyone around me. I am a straight male who does not have any disabilities. I do not have a high socioeconomic status, but I have sufficient. Being catholic, I have no problem exercising my religion as I please and that really sets me apart from many because not everyone identifies with the same cultural identity as I do. Some people encounter many obstacles due to their cultural identity, obstacles tha t I might not face which is why I feel like my cultural identity has affected different aspects of my life such as my social development, family, education among others. As far as I am aware of, my family accepts me and loves me for who I am. I like to think that my parents would love me and accept me no matter what, but I do think sometimes that if I identified any other way that I do now, my parents would have a problem with it. For example, I think that if I were to identify as anything elseShow MoreRelatedMy Culture, Identity, And Cultural Identity852 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I think of the word â€Å"cultural identity†, I think of myself, and what makes up who I am as a person. My cultural identity influences everything about me, from the moment I wake up, to the minute I rest my head on my pillow at night. My culture influences the way I eat, speak, worship, and interact with people. However, I am not only affected by my own culture, but others’ culture as well. I am fortunate to have an extremely rich heritage, and I couldn’t be prouder of my cultural identity. TheRead MoreUsing Five Metaphors For Identity Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesto find different perspectives and personal identity. The authors of the research called â€Å"Literacy and Identity: Examining the Metaphors in History and Contemporary Research† review various ways of conceptualizing identity by using five metaphors for identity documented in the identity literature: identity as (1) difference, (2) sense of self/subjectivity, (3) mind or consciousness, (4) narrative, and (5) position. This research was really helpful for my study because it gave different perspectivesRead MoreCultural Identity Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Identity A cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a particular group and the influence said group has over an individual. In clinical therapy, it is important to be aware of a client’s cultural identity, as well as the cultural identity of the therapist. Both a client and the therapist can experience biases from their cultural identities so it is crucial for the therapist, in particular, to be conscious of that to not inadvertently invalidate or offend the client. It is also importantRead MorePersonal and Cultural Identity in Things Fall Apart and â€Å"I Lost My Talk†1605 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal and Cultural Identity in Things Fall Apart and â€Å"I Lost My Talk† Identity can be explained as the state or fact of being a specific person or thing. [definition is good, but needs to be more specific] A specific person or thing can be defined by his/her personality, interests, family, community or culture. [connect your definition to the novel and poem—that’s why previous sentence was inserted] In both Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and in Rita Joe’s â€Å"I Lost My Talk†, OkonkwoRead MoreMy Cultural Identity : Hawaii Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I think about the culture I come from, I immediately think about my Japanese and Filipino lineage. I also think about Hawaii, and how growing up there has shaped me today. This are only parts of the equation to my cultural identity. No matter what nationality or country you grow up in, each person is exposed to different ideals that mix in with their background culture. I would like to look at my cultural identity by looking at some traditions in Hawaii , the organizations I’ve been a part ofRead MoreMy Cultural Identity1115 Words   |  5 PagesI may look a typical Starbucks loving white girl to people but I am more than that, Culturally and ethnically. 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Answer The Following Questions About Yourself.1495 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions about yourself. Note that you may need to think outside your usual framework to answer some of these questions (for instance, you may not have thought about the advantages and/or disadvantages for you of being a member of your particular ethnic/cultural group). †¢ What is your ethnic/cultural/linguistic identity? †¢ What has it meant to belong to your ethnic/cultural group? †¢ What do you like about your ethnic/cultural identity? †¢ What do you dislike about your ethnic/cultural identityRead MoreIdentity And Personal Identity1430 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity is what makes a person who they are. It is a complex relationship between a person’s personality and their appearance. Personality can be broken down by how that person acts or feels. This aspect of identity can be impacted by mental health and disabilities. The appearance of a person can also be broken down by how a person looks and how they dress. Physical appearance can be impacted by genetics and outside influences; accidents, diseases, sickness, etc. With the combination of the twoRead MoreWhat Makes Me Who I Am?851 Words   |  4 PagesI never thought too much about who I am or at least what makes me who I am. I do have very strong convictions concerning who I want to be or who I feel as though I should be, but never have I theorized about how my makeup plays a part in it. As I viewed the pie graph in figure 2.1 of Ferdman (1995), I attempted to put my life in percentages basing them on what I felt I thought was most important. I immediately began to recognize who I am is a mixture of many things and from each I have built my

Essay about The Collected Poems of WB Yeats - 1619 Words

Yeats, B. William. The Collected Poems of WB Yeats. New York: Macmillan, 1996. 318 The importance of this book is that it contains some of the works of poetry which were carried out by William Yeats. Arguably, the most salient feature in the book is the attempt at portraying the shift that characterized Yeats in his work, so that his works are arranged almost chronologically to underscore this standpoint. Works that depict him as a bard of the Celtic Twilight, reviving Rosicrucian symbols and legends are the most frontal. These are followed up by works which show the shift away from plush romanticism. The same are exhibited by the heavy presence of incantatory rhythms such as â€Å"I will arise and go†¦ and go to Innisfree†. The same is seen†¦show more content†¦New York: WW Norton and Company, 1975. This poem was published in 1927 and comes out as a form of meditation. The poem is rich in its scope as it covers sundry topics ranging from children, to human behav ior, life in the 20th century, the philosophy on life and life after death, among others. This poem is an eight-lined stanza which is heavily laden with rhymes and the use of prosaic language. The poem has been written within the context of a visitor who has walked into a classroom under the guidance of a kind elderly nun. The importance of this poem to this reading is that in it, the poet addresses the dynamism that has shaped and continues to shape the civil society, progress and modernity, as opposed to the status quo ante which predated the Civil War or the Anglo Irish War. The importance of this poem to this reading is also seen in the fact that it betrays the political ideals that Yeats had: the poem implicates the speaker as being a senator. It is in after 1924 that Yeats served as a senator. This makes the poem sound like a poem which was penned down after the civil war, given that it is written from the standpoint of a more peaceful and politically stable Ireland. Thus, t he poem is also instrumental as it lets the reader in into Yeats’ political orientation and leanings. Thus, the many qualities Yeats had and the many fields he operated in, in terms of career are well confirmed by this poem. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on W.B. Yeats and the Importance of Imagination2200 Words   |  9 PagesW.B. Yeats and the Importance of Imagination The poetry of the Irish writer WB Yeats celebrates how the human imagination gives meaning to lifes struggles. Yeatss vision of human creative power evolves with his writing, broadening from seeing the imagination as the embodiment of human desires to understanding the power of the imagination to inspire others and immortalize the creative spirit. Yeatss work, by embracing this power, embraces the human condition itself, giving dignity to hardshipsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesMcKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and â€Å"A Vision:† The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magic al Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual

National Economic Policy Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Assume that the Policy Makers in a Closed Economy want to Increase output without Changing Interest Rates. What kind of Policy Mix would you Recommend and how would your Policy Mix affect the Components of GDP? 2.In the Short-run, the Effect of an Expansionary Fiscal Policy on the output level is very large when money Demand is highly sensitive to the Changes in the Interest rate. Do you agree or disagree with this Statement? 3.Suppose an Economy characterized by Flexible Prices and Rigid Nominal Wage in the short-run. Using Aggregate DemandAggregate Supply framework, Discuss the Short-Run and long-run Effects of an Increase in Money Supply on the price level, real GDP, Nominal wage rate and real Wage rate. Answers: 1.The main target of any policy maker is to increase the level of GDP within an economy to an unattained level. The policies taken up by the policy makers depend on the type of economy under which he is subjected to enact. In this case, we have to consider the economy to be a closed one. In other words, the nation is not involved into trade with the global economy but only within itself. Now the policy maker has only two tools to operate with in order to bring about any changes in the economy. They are fiscal policy and monetary policy. Monetary policy: This policy consists of changing the money supply available within an economy at any particular time. It is taken up by the monetary authority of any nation that is the Central bank of any country. Monetary policy can either be positive in nature that is expansionary policy or negative in nature that is contractionary policy (Kriesler and Nevile 2016). Fiscal policy: This policy is directly in the hand of the government through which they try to control the nation. They can either change the tax rate or the general spending level to manage the economy (Rubin and Lange 2014). The given scenario is that there should be some policies taken up by the government within the closed domain so that the interest rate remains stable while leading the economy in its growth path. Henceforth, the suggestion is that the policy maker can use both expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. In the short run, taking up expansionary policies is not going to affect the interest rate but keep it at the equilibrium level (Bella, Mattana and Venturi 2014). The level of economic output is going to increase though in both short and long run. In other words, the GDP of the nation is expected to get uplifted. In the long run, these policies are going to affect the economy by increasing the price level and hampering the real wages earned by the workers within the economy. The diagram below describes the economic situation that is expected to occur if expansionary policies have been taken up within the economy. Figure 1: Expansionary policies through IS-LM Source: Created by the Author The above IS-LM diagram shows the actual effect of both the expansionary policies within the given nation. At the initial level an expansionary fiscal policy is going to shift the interest rate above r and increase the output level to Yo. Through this policy the government can increase the level of their expenditure and reduces the tax rate so that people now have more disposable income in their hand (Matsumoto and Szidarovszky 2016). Since, it has been given that the government wants to keep the interest rate unchanged, hence they also takes up expansionary monetary policy to keep a check on the rise in interest rate due to fiscal expansion. Having more money implies people are now being able to purchase more goods and services and hence the demand for those goods increases in turn increasing Y1 from Yo. At the same time the interest rate goes down again back to its initial level. Hence, it can be stated that within a closed economy a mix of both the expansionary policies is going t o bring out the desired outcome of increased output while keeping the interest rate steady. 2.I strongly disagree with the statement given in the question that in short run there is a very large impact on the level of output with adoption of expansionary fiscal policy. In order to justify the point of disagreement there is a need to explain this concept with the help of the following Investment-Savings Liquidity Money (IS-LM) diagram. Figure 2: Money Supply IS-LM curve Source: Created by the Author Fiscal policy, the only direct tool in the hand of the government to control the economic disturbance within a nation is only effective properly only in the short run (Nakamura and Steinsson 2015). The government might take up contractionary or expansionary fiscal policy depending on the way in which it wants to control the nation. The government takes up expansionary fiscal policy whenever it wishes to increase the level of aggregate demand within the economy. This can be done by the government either by lowering the tax rate or by increasing the planned expenditure on government or by applying both (Adam and Billi 2014). Mathematically, aggregate demand is written as: AD = C + I + G + (X M). Here, if government increases the planned expenditure, that is the component G, keeping everything else as it is the AD increases. According to the question, there is going to be a large increase in the level of output when money supply remains sensitive (Hansen 2013). In the diagram above it has been seen that whenever there has been an outward shift in the IS curve, there is going to be increase in the level of Y and also r. The interest rate r is going to increase as shown by the red coloured arrow in the above given diagram. On other hand an increase in interest rate is inevitably followed by an expansion of money supply within the economy leading to inflation and thereby contraction of the economy via reduced production. Hence, in order to have a huge increase in the volume of output level the money supply has to be insensitive to the changes in the interest rate and remain fixed at the place where it presently is lying. Only when money supply is insensitive to the fluctuation in interest rate, there is going to be a large expansion in the volume of output followed by a sharp rise in the level of interest r ate (Arrow and Kruz 2013). Otherwise, crowding out would take place had money supply being sensitive to the interest rate as mentioned in the question. Hereby, the disagreement of the proposed statement from the question has been justified. 3.The exchange rate can be interpreted in the way in which the currency of home economy is interpreted in terms of the currency of the other economy (Afonso and Balhote 2014). There are two types of exchange rate depending on the rigidity of the economy as set up by the government. They are fixed exchange rate and floating or flexible exchange rate. In answering this question, it has been considered that the economy is operating under flexible exchange rate. In other words the government of the nation allows the currency to fluctuate and adjust itself in accordance with the currency of other nation (Goodwin et al. 2013). Now the effect of this price system in short run and long run has been discussed below. Short Run: Figure 3: Short Run AD-AS Source: As Created by the Author Usually in the short run, it is difficult to increase the money supply within an economy but still if money supply can be increased in the short run the consequent effect of the same within the economy has been discussed. With the increase in the money supply peoples demand for goods and services is going to increase. The consequent result of this is going to be a shift in the AD curve in the rightward direction (Mankiw 2014). Similarly in the short run the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping and it is not possible to increase the supply within the economy as supply works with the feature of time-lag. It has been shown in the above figure from AD to AD1. The effect in other sector of the economy has been discussed below: Effect on Price Level: Price level is going to increase from P* to P1 with the shift of the AD curve. Effect on Real GDP: The figure above clearly highlights that with the increase in demand and shift of AD curve, there has been an increase in the Real GDP from Y* to Y1. Effect on Nominal Wage Rate: Nominal wage rate is going to increase as a consequence of increased demand and production. Moreover with the increase in money supply people is going to feel that they are earning more than before. Effect on Real Wage Rate: As price level also increased henceforth often it results to a counter impact on the wage rate. The nominal wage rate may seem to increase but in reality the real wage is going to stay as it was or people may even be worse-off. Long Run: In the long run the aggregate supply curve is vertical in shape. This is because all the resources are considered to be used optimally to produce the best possible result (Sikdar 2014). Therefore, the impact of increased money supply has been discussed below. Figure 4: Long Run AD-AS Curve Source: As Created by the Author Effect on Price Level: Price level is going to increase as shown in the figure from P* to P1. Effect on Real GDP: Real GDP is not going to change as LRAS is now vertical. It is going to remain stagnant at Y. The nominal wage rate might increase but the real wage rate is not guaranteed to increase as there is going to be high price level in the economy References: Adam, K. and Billi, R.M., 2014. Distortionary fiscal policy and monetary policy goals. Economics Letters,122(1), pp.1-6. Afonso, A. and Balhote, R., 2014. Interactions between Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy. Arrow, K.J. and Kruz, M., 2013.Public investment, the rate of return, and optimal fiscal policy(Vol. 1). Routledge. Bella, G., Mattana, P. and Venturi, B., 2014. Kaldorian Assumptions and Endogenous Fluctuations in the Dynamic Fixed-Price IS-LM Model. InComplexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research(pp. 31-48). Springer International Publishing. Goodwin, N., Nelson, J., Harris, J., Torras, M. and Roach, B., 2013.Macroeconomics in context. ME Sharpe. Hansen, A.H., 2013.Fiscal policy business cycles. Routledge. Kriesler, P. and Nevile, J.W., 2016. IS-LM and macroeconomics after Keynes. InPost-Keynesian Essays from Down Under Volume I: Essays on Keynes, Harrod and Kalecki(pp. 69-80). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Matsumoto, A. and Szidarovszky, F., 2016. Delay Dynamics in a Classical IS?LM Model with Tax Collections.Metroeconomica,67(4), pp.667-697. Nakamura, E. and Steinsson, J., 2015. Assessing the effects of monetary and fiscal policy.NBER Reporter, (1), pp.22-25. Rubin, G., 2014. Oskar Lange or how IS-LM came to be interpreted as a Walrasian model. Sikdar, S., 2014. Mundell-Fleming with Stock Market and Endogenous Risk Premium. InTrade, Globalization and Development(pp. 185-194). Springer Indi

Recidivism and Incarceration

Table of Contents Role of prisons Reasons for recidivism Factors affecting recidivism Conclusion Works Cited The reason why criminals are sent to prison is to reform and discontinue their criminal life. However it does not always work that way. The Pew report indicates that cases of incarceration including recidivism continue even with incarceration (6).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recidivism and Incarceration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Incarceration therefore does not yield the results that are hoped for with regards to reformation. Although incarceration offers some degree of deterrence the results are not long lasting. Imprisonment is one of the ways in which society punishes offenders. Prison terms are issued depending on various factors. Role of prisons The nature of the crime committed is one of the greatest determinants. Other factors are background of the crime and offender and case specific s. The prison system reflects the legal values and system in that crime are placed in categories and depending on the crime the prisoners will be sentenced. Prison terms accompany felony crimes but other crimes may receive prison term or other punishments like fines. Much of what determines how much time an offender spends in prison depends on the state where the offender is tried. Prisons have been in existence in a long time but more recently there are new centers coming up that offer incarceration while at the same time offering other service. These centers are like boot camps, detention centers for the mentally unwell and juvenile centers. This type of incarceration has been adapted to deal with the unique needs of the prison population. They aim at positive rehabilitation of the offenders and are a balance between punishment and care. Another purpose that prisons serve is the opportunity to get justice for society. When people commit crimes they owe the society for their wrongs whether it is murder, theft or forms of corruption. Because of the crimes they need to pay in terms of time taken away from society. They therefore miss on certain privileges of being in the world. However the whole experience is supposed to teach them something so that they do not commit crimes anymore. The structure of prison is made in a way that should allow prisoners to retain their dignity. It is not meant to give inhumane mistreatments. Phillips states that prisoners are still valuable to society and determined as such should be helped to self actualize (33). Today there exist concerns about the role of prisons in the justice system and if really prisons are serving their purpose. The high costs of keeping prisons running has intensified questions about the effectiveness of prisons.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If they are working as they should, shouldn’t there be fewer criminals in prison? And are the aims of incarceration being achieved? Given the growing numbers of prisoners and cases of recidivism, these questions pose serious concerns about the future of prison systems. Crimes seem to continue with or without incarceration. Reasons for recidivism Significant numbers of prisoners find their way into prison because of drug related crimes. Once they leave prison the very circumstance they were living in before incarceration are still there. As a result many of them engage in drug use and in time they are involved in crime that lands them in prison. The cycle may keep repeating itself until the offender recovers from the addiction to drugs. One of the reasons why recidivism is though to occur is because many of law breakers are given prison term when other methods might be useful in addressing the reasons as to why the criminals engage in crime. In many instances drug and alcohol abuse have been attributed to petty crimes. As a result those who have drug abuse problems will continue to be sent to prison while their addiction problems are not being addressed. The justice system has not concentrated on the criminals but rather seems to be more concerned with getting offenders off the streets. The problem is that they keep reappearing once they leave prison. Intervention programs would be more beneficial so that the reasons behind crime can be addressed. That is why according to the Pew report; more states are opting to invest in better programs in prison than in capacity (17) Wilson after conducting a study to evaluate incarceration costs in Oregon states that there is a direct link seen in the number of crimes and incarceration. Wilson concludes that it is only when methods of reducing crime are implemented that there will be fewer prisoners and also consequently cases of recidivism will diminish (4). The study revealed that the rates of increased prison terms make little change to the crime rates, although they do dec line. As a result other means of reducing crimes should be used instead of dependence on prison terms as a crime fighter. According to Wilson, the reason why prison terms have found favor before is because they can assist to minimize crimes by containing the criminals as they undergo reformation (2). This does not reflect aspect of justice alone but rather as mere holding of the criminals to prevent them from committing further crime.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recidivism and Incarceration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This also offers an opportunity to prevent re-offending (4). Another reason is that prison terms serve to deter potential offenders. As a result fewer crimes are committed. This is especially true for violent and sexual crimes. Different states have different measures they use which can increase incarcerations or reduce them. Wilson uses the case of Oregon which through its measures has dr amatically increased its incarcerated population by calling, in particular crimes, for longer prison terms (4). Prisons are supposed to get offenders off the streets but it is not an end in itself. First of all it is supposed to get them into reformation so that they will not commit other crimes. It is during the period of serving time that criminals can be informed about the crimes they commit and given a time to form new socially acceptable behaviors. The new behaviors will help them to get back into society and become productive and cease the life of crime. Criminals who go to prison, especially for minor crimes, can become frustrated with the prison terms and feel victimized. This is especially likely when the prison terms do not seem to match up to the crime. First time offenders are especially prone to this effect. According to King, states should thoroughly conduct analysis of their justice system to find out if the benefits of using certain measures are real (254). In doing that, the states can be able to use measures which are proven to be beneficial and can be financially supported well by the states. Maintaining the prison systems has become increasingly expensive. They should therefore be used if they can be justified to bring the results that society wants (254). King states that to avoid the large number of prisoners the country need to decide whether it can continue to dedicate required funds into the prison system. If the funds are cut there will be elimination of amenities and services that are necessary in prisons (255). However, as eliminating the services may be difficulty the other viable solution is to reduce the number of prisoners. One of the areas in which the justice system is challenged in addressing the aims to reduce recidivism is in juvenile prisoners. This is because juvenile have the most potential to avoid crime life and reform their lives. Accordingly, there are ways in which recidivism can be measured and appropriate action t aken. Particularly for juvenile the goals are to minimize cases of recidivism, increase programs that are helpful in assisting juvenile and ensure programs and services for the youth are well supported.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There have been recommendations that have been made in regards to incarceration to ensure that the future of the justice system is secure and that prisons play the role they are supposed to play. According to Gottschalk, this is especially important to the African American and Hispanic population since they have the highest population in prisons (669). One of the recommendations according to Gottschalk is that the fiscal pressures ought to be placed within the right context before they are adjustments are made (670). This is because in some states, although the number of prisoners may arise with longer prison terms enforced, the states will benefit from reduced crimes and the budgets will reduce (670). Prisons will be less crowded when they are reserved for serious crimes. Many of the prisoners commit crime under the influence of some drugs which has led for calls to deal with drug addiction within the prison population. According to Gottschalk, if crimes attributed to drug addictio n are reduced, there will be less prisoners in prison and fewer cases of recidivism (680). This approach is particularly adaptable to non-violent criminals. At the same time the society will be kept safe while the offenders undergo rehabilitation. The current programs for rehabilitation have not been adequate to deal with the problem of addiction. Phillips in their book agrees with the ides that prison should not be a place of condemnation for prisoners but a place from which they can emerge as better persons and citizens (199). From the letters of the Dhamma brothers, it is clear that prisoners have high hopes for themselves. A system that does not recognize this or use it for reformation is wasting resources (200). The budget cuts in incarceration systems has meant the services that would be most beneficial to prisoners. These include vocational training, drug abuse programs and education. Unfortunately these services present the prisoners with the best opportunity for better live s after leaving prison. It is these programs that the government should dedicate more funds to if lasting changes are to be made in the justice system. Punishment alone will not reform prisoners. Gottschalk also recommends early releases of prisoners who show good behavior. This will decongestant prisons and petty criminals can have an opportunity to leave prison early and avoid getting entrenched in crime. Supervisions can then be conducted outside prisons. This will additionally keep records on criminals and assist them with what they need to stay off crime. One assistance could be drug programs for relapse addicts or assistance with getting jobs. Gottschalk states that those who commit crime for the first time have better chances to avoid a life of crime if they do not reoffend (284). Unless the first timers engage in violent crimes their sentences could be capped. The three strikes measure has been responsible for increased prisoners. The role that the measure was meant to play has taken time to show the benefits. Because of crowded prisons states are coming up with ways in which they can reduce prison populations. For first time offenders the more they are kept away from hardcore criminals the better. This is because prison environment plays a big part in how those inside perceive themselves and their behavior. If prisoners are recruited into gangs and develop gang mentality it will increase their chances of reoffending once they get back into society. It is therefore critical that the prison environment does not aid in creation of gangs and learning of criminal activities. In order to reduce the impact of heavy penalties against crime, the new reforms could be used to sentence afresh prisoners who committed crimes under the influence of drugs. The move would reduce prisoners and leave more funds for those left behind to engage in programs aimed at rehabilitation. Consequently those who go through the programs and leave prison will have a better chance of avoiding recidivism. Additionally there could be changes to way parole violations are addressed. In instances when no crime is committed, those paroled could be spared prison term. In this way only real crimes will be used to send offenders to prison. It will avoid paroled individuals from giving up and getting more into crime when they feel that they will always be in the system. Factors affecting recidivism According to Delbert, the factors that contribute the most to crime especially for juvenile are lack of education and poverty (83). Lack of education has been associated with bad decisions and especially for those who start crime at a young age. Most of juvenile offenders lack in good education, as a result they may engage in crime without an appreciation of the impact that criminal record will have on their future. As a result, when they get a criminal record they find it harder to get jobs. Having no steady means of income often leads to more crime as they try to maintain th emselves. Failure to get education also affects the rates of recidivism in that juvenile do not understand the criminal system and may not facilitate at their own defense. Many of the juvenile do not appreciate the system and therefore do not know how to defend themselves if they are accused of crime. This leads to high levels of juvenile who are caught and brought to justice. Delbert also cites that most of the juvenile offenders are part of sub culture that supports crime and which allures to them (85). As a consequence they find it hard to give up crime. The power of pee pressure and the dictates of gangs can undermine the efforts of juvenile who are trying to leave a life of crime. Additionally as the juvenile gets involved in crime they keep progressing from petty to serious crimes which lead to longer prison terms. With longer prison terms and few opportunities to reform the juvenile soon become adult offenders who are caught up in recidivism (84). The juvenile stage is there seen as very important in that if the offenders are reformed at this time period they will be assisted to avoid a life of crime later on in their lives as adults. One of the contributing factors to recidivism according to Delbert is the lack of social support for juvenile. This coupled with other factors make it hard for the juvenile to reform. Lack of support especially becomes an issue when the juvenile comes from an uneducated family that is poor. The family members and especially the parents may already be involved in crime or provide little economic support for the children leaving them to fend for themselves. In this manner poverty becomes a cause of increased cases of recidivism. Poorer families involved in crime in one way or another are also less likely to provide juvenile with the motivation to change life. The defeatist attitude of the parents and sense of hopelessness which permeates make the juvenile settle for a life of crime without feeling that they have other choice s. Parental influence is an important factor in crime and it is this factor that perhaps best illustrates the discrepancies between numbers of white and black juveniles in prison. Children coming from white families get more education and as a result do not find their way into prisons the way children from African American and Hispanic do. One way to give juvenile a chance at a better life and to get them to avoid recidivism is to get them better education, means of social control and social support so that they can give up a life of crime which will greatly enhance their opportunity for a good future (86). Uneducated adults also reveal higher chances of recidivism than their educated counterparts. Prisons can not fully deal with the issue of crime unless drug abuse and addiction are resolved. In a study of 105 drug addicts conducted by Johnson, et al., addicts often get involved in crime to make money for their drug cravings (186). Johnson, et al. also found that because the addict s had other needs as well they spent some of the money on food and buying items that they desired (190). Addiction was therefore taken as one of the reasons why people engage in crime and especially to explain cases of recidivism. If drug addicts do not receive treatment, despite their best efforts they will still resort to crimes in order to maintain their drug addiction. Drugs have also been attributed to broken families which can lead to juvenile crime. Addicted parent s do not attend to their children in a manner sufficient to give social controls, support so that it becomes easier for the youth in families with addiction to join crime. Drug addiction present cases of absent parents which encourages juvenile to join groups which could be gang related or antisocial. Drug addiction is therefore a legitimate force in causing crime and in encouraging recidivism. Until drug addiction is treated, many addicts will keep finding their way to prisons time and again. In the long run the t reatment has more positive results as it doe not only reduce crime but helps criminals to turn their lives around and become productive members of society. Conclusion While prisons are necessary in every society there is need to assess their roles and how well they are living up to what they are intended to. In America today thee is general consensus that prisons are not producing one of their roles which is reformation. This is in turn causing other problems including recidivism. It is important to find out ways in which the prison department of corrections can effectively help those who are sent to prison to leave a life of crime. In addition there is reason to find out why there are so many crimes in society today. With that understanding crime can be deal with in a preventative way. Attention to drug addiction, poverty and lack of education can yield new ways of attacking crime while redeeming the offenders and criminals. Works Cited Delbert, Eliot. Environmental Factors Contrib ute to Juvenile Crime and Violence. In Juvenile crime: Opposing Views by A. E Sadler and Scott Barbour. Eds. San Diego: Green Haven Press, 1997. Print. Gottschalk, Marie. Dollars Sense and Penal Reforms: Social Movements and the Future of the Carceral State. Social Research. 74. 2 (2004): 669-694. Print. Johnson, B., Anderson, K. and Wish, E. Day in the Life of 105 Drug Addicts and Abusers: Crimes Committed and How the Money Was Spent. Sociology and Social Research. 72.3 (1988): 185-191. King, Ryan. Changing direction? State Sentencing Reforms 2004-2006. Federal Sentencing Reporter. 19. 4 (2007): 253-260. Phillips, Jenny. Letters from the Dhamma Brothers: Meditations Behind Bars. Onalaska, WA: Parayatti Publishing, 2008. Print. The Pew. One in 100: Behind Bars in America. 2008. Web. Wilson, Michael. Oregon Calculates the Cost of Incarceration. 2010. Web. This essay on Recidivism and Incarceration was written and submitted by user Corinne Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Police - Power and Corruption essays

Police - Power and Corruption essays Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days a year, the police have a mandate to enforce the criminal law and preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to police everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities of citizens within their community. Police interact in some form with the average citizen more often than any other government official. In society today the police play a key role in maintaining a civil society. This role assumes a substantial amount of power and authority over the general public. With power comes corruption and/or misuse of power. The question that is presented is, how and why do the police exceed the parameters of their power and authority? This is an issue that is predominant in urban settings, but not exclusive to these settings. This is an important issue because it affects all people. The police is a government service to all people, but all people do not feel they are being serviced. Not everyone is satisfied with the conduct of the police. Why do people feel that police are crossing boundaries that they should not be? This will be observed from four different aspects in which police are capable of exceeding the parameters of their power and authority: police and use of discretionary enforcement, Police justice," police harassment, and the unwarranted use of police authority. Police are allowed to and must use personal discretion in their determination of law enforcement. Unlike a judge or lawyer a police officer can not gather information and take time to make a prognosis to make a decision affecting the fate of a person. He must make a quick decision based on his discretion to determine the fate of a person. A quick decision is required to protect the interests of the public and to satisfy requirements of operating efficiency. It sounds like we are telling officer to not enforce the law, but to determine the law. A policeman's di...

After Decades in Institutions, a Bumpy Journey to a New Life by Rachel Article

After Decades in Institutions, a Bumpy Journey to a New Life by Rachel L. Swarns The paper "After Decades in Institutions, a Bumpy Journey to a New Life by Rachel L. Swarns" is an exceptional example of an educational article review. In my mind, Rachel L. Swarns provides a great picture of both the positives and negatives of moving terminally ill patients from state hospitals back into society. While I understand the reason behind it, many older people have lived all their lives in specialized care homes, so they have no knowledge of the outside world. The people that should be moved out of state care could be younger people, say under the age of 30. Patients of this age are more likely to be able to integrate into society because they have more time to do so and have probably only been institutionalized for a few short years. This is not the same case with elder patients, such as Wally Burns, who is 51-years-old. Mr. Burns is at a stage in his life where he will not be able to reintegrate back into the community because he will not know how to handle it. One of the reasons for this is that life is very different from the 60s when Mr. Burns was a young boy. While I can understand why some states are implementing these measures, I feel that the process should be much slower so that time can be taken to help older patients find themselves in society. Patients like Wally Burns require a high level of care, a level of care that may not be met where Mr. Burns will end up.

Effect of Stress on the Immune System Research Paper

Effect of Stress on the Immune System - Research Paper Example Increased stress could make the immune system weaker and could lead to death. Aging Immune System The immune system changes a lot during the aging process. The numbers of cells that are associated with the immune system reduce significantly. The remaining cells may not be able to handle all the immune related responsibilities leading to low immunity. The immune system is comprised of two systems; the Innate Immune system and the Acquired Immune system. Innate Immunity in Aging The innate or natural immune system is made by the bone marrow and the thymus. Scientists have consistently claimed that the size of the thymus reduces in size a person’s age. This is characterized by the loss of the thymus epithelia cells, which are important for the production of immune cells. This leads to a decrease in the number of T cells including the CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ and the B cells. There is an increase in production of the Natural Killer Cells (NK) with the comprehensive cytotoxic function. The decline in especially the CD8+ leads to the vulnerability of bacterial and viral infections. CD95 cells become exhausted as people age and the remaining virgin CD95 cells are replaced by large clonal expansions of the CD28 cells, which lead to less proliferative capacity. Inflammatory cytokines, which are produced by the persistent viral and bacterial infections increase during the aging process. They increase the cases of inflammatory pathogenesis. In fact, most of the elderly have inflammations at some parts of their body.i Acquired Immunity in Aging Acquired immunity is the responsibility of the spleen and the lymph nodes. The spleen produces the B cells which are associated with the production of the antibodies. Aging has been found to alter the expression of the system responsible for the production of these cells. One, there is a decrease in the number of cells produced. Secondly, there is impaired induction f E47 and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) which are i mportant for class switch recombination (CSR) leading to defects in production of secondary isotopes of IgG1, IgG2a, IgG3, IgE antibodies. Aging has also been associated with the overproduction of the Id2 which regulates the E47 negatively.ii Another theory of acquired immunity change in aging points out that the B cells produce antibodies but they have low affinity. Usually, aging leads to change in isotypes related to production of the various antibodies. At the same time, there are few naive B cells in the elderly people meaning that there not many antibodies that can be produced. The already recruited B cells do not have good memory making it a challenge for them to detect previous pathogens detected in the past. Low affinity and low production of the antibodies cannot detect the pathogens effectively showing that the immune system is weak. The body is therefore unable to respond to infections accordingly. iii Effect of Nutrition on Immunity in Aging The elderly people, especial ly those above sixty years, do not take nutrition seriously. According to Gorczynski and Terzioglu (2008),iv most elderly people lack important nutrients. They claim that most of these people have deficiencies in zinc, iron, Vitamin E, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Ubiquinone and selenium. Zinc is important in the activation of the immune system; iron plays a role in oxidative reaction immunity, vitamins are important in the modulation of cytokines and Ubiquinone influences the

Why Some Employers Are Reluctant to Address the Issue on Workplace Term Paper

Why Some Employers Are Reluctant to Address the Issue on Workplace Bullying - Term Paper Example A good complaint resolution scheme should include an option for the employee to talk directly to the bully with or without mediation. On the other hand, if the employee prefers to let the company mediate, he or she should be given the option to request for informal or formal resolution of the issue. An informal process of resolving issues of bullying in the workplace is much faster and less stressful for everyone (Uff, 2006). This approach is usually effective to resolve informal complaints of an employee. Simple incidents of bullying that do not require the company to effect punishments against the employee or employees involved should be resolved through an informal process (Uff, 2006). In most cases, â€Å"an informal resolution process takes the no-blame approach to the issue and both parties are asked to come to an amicable agreement to refrain from committing any acts that constitute bullying towards each other† (Ontario Safety Association For Community and Health Care, 2009).While the informal resolution is quick and does not carry with it certain punishments, a formal resolution process is usually associated with the exhaustive investigation, mediation and giving appropriate punishments against the guilty party (Ontario Safety Association For Community and Health Care, 2009). The formal resolution process usually involve (a) the lodging of a formal complaint, (b) an initial response where the human resource officer or any designated person meets separately with the parties involved in the allege bullying incident, (c) the appointment of an investigator to look into the matter, (d) the appointment of an investigator after the initial meeting with the parties, (e) conduct of the actual investigation, (f) presentation of findings, (g) appeal on the findings and decision of the investigating team, and (h) final resolution (Ontario Safety Association For Community and Health Care, 2009).  

The Viability of Fission and Fusion for our Planet Essay -- essays res

The Viability of Fission and Fusion For our planet As the global population increases exponentially, having passed six billion in 1999, the world population is expected to be 8.9 billion by the year 2050. The worlds energy consumption will increase by an estimated 54 percent by 2025. Energy demand in the industrialized world is projected to grow 1.2 percent per year. Energy is a critical component of sustained economic growth and improved standards of living. One of the major requirements for sustaining human progress is an adequate source of energy. As the world’s technological enhancements and standards of living improve, so too does their appetite for electricity. The largest sources of energy at the moment are the combustion of fossil fuels; coal, oil and natural gas. Fossils fuels account for nearly 88 % of the world's energy needs, with Oil at 41 percent, Coal providing 24 percent, and natural gas, the remaining 22 percent. In the next five-hundred years, the globe will need a considerable increase of energy. Nuclear Fission Fission is a nuclear process that takes place in the nucleus of an atom. It is a process whereby a nucleus of a heavy, neutron enriched atom, usually Uranium-235 (U-235), splits into two or more smaller nuclei. This process releases substantial amounts of energy as a by-product. In a common reaction in a nuclear reactor a nucleus of U-235 captures a neutron and then undergoes a fission event releasing two or three neutrons of about 14 MeV (Mega electron Volts) energy. A pair of fission products is formed which is accompanied by the release of huge amounts of energy (100 million to several hundred million electron volts of energy). Nuclear Fusion Nuclear Fusion is the energy-producing process which takes place continuously in the sun and stars. In the core of the sun at temperatures of 10-15 million degrees Celsius, Hydrogen is converted to Helium providing enough energy to sustain life on earth. On earth, the most suitable use of fusion occurs when the nuclei of heavy isotopes of hydrogen - Deuterium (D) and Tritium (T) join and form a larger nucleus. At the temperatures required for the Deuterium-Tritium fusion reaction, the fuel has changed its state from gas to Plasma. Scientific advancements on how fusion reactions can be contained need to be made before we can use fusion as a practical source of energy. The basic ... ... fission has the ability to make a long-lasting major contribution but suffers from problems of public and political acceptability. Fusion offers an additional, secure, virtually resource-unlimited, source of supply, with important environmental advantages. Because of the environmental advantages summarised above, there should be no constraints on grounds of public acceptance to the widespread, intensive and indefinite deployment of fusion power. Considering the fact that fusion possesses environmental and safety advantages over all current alternatives for electricity sources, its development is a very important component in any strategy designed to allow economic growth to continue world-wide in the longer term, without generating major global environmental deterioration. Thus the case for investing a small part of our current output in the development of fusion is an aspect of the more general case for sustainable development. Involvement in the world-wide programme to bring fusion technology to a commercially usable state is a wise contribution to sustainable development. Fusion technology brought to completion would be an asset of the utmost value to give to our descendants.

Anil Ambani Essay

Anil Dhirubhai Ambani – a Bachelor in Science from the University of Bombay (Now, University of Mumbai) and Masters in Business Administration from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania was born on June 4, 1959; is the second and the youngest son of Dhirubhai Ambani a famous Indian Business Tycoon. His mother is Kokilaben Ambani; he is married to Tina Ambani who is an Indian Actress and has two sons Jai Anmol and Jai Anshul.He joined Reliance in 1983 as a co-chief executive officer and before the split in Reliance group; he was Vice-Chairman and Managing Director in Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). After the split of Reliance he incorporated Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), of which he is the Chairman and includes companies like Reliance Communication, Reliance Capital, Reliance Energy, Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. He is a man of courage and conviction; he believed; â€Å"It is hope in this wider sense which enabled my father to build, from scratch, one of India's largest modern enterprises.His was an undertaking powered by hard work, initiative, self-belief but, above all else, the capacity, as he would often say, â€Å"to dream with your eyes wide open†. He is the President of the Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar; and a member of Wharton Board of Overseers; The Wharton School, USA; Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad; Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur; Executive Board, Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad.He raised $ 3 billion from the highly anticipated Initial Public Offering of Reliance Power in less than 15 months, which is the biggest in Indian history. As of October 6, 2007, his total net worth is US$ 42billion and his personal stake in Reliance Communication is 66%. Forbes magazine listed his as the sixth richest man in the world after his brother Mukesh Ambani. Since his wealth tripled in only on e year in percentage terms he was the world's fastest-growing multi-billion-dollar individual.And his success mantra is, â€Å"I think you have to work with people, and when I talk about managing relationships, don't think the derogatory †managed relationships†. It is a question of sharing emotion and feelings. The common denominator of everything can't be money, and it should not be money†. He was awarded several awards and recognitions like: – o â€Å"Businessman of the Year 1997† by Business India. o â€Å"MTV Youth Icon of the Year† in September 2003. o â€Å"CEO of the Year 2004† in the Platts Global Energy Awards. o â€Å"The Entrepreneur of the Decade Award† by the Bombay Management Association. â€Å"Businessman of the Year 2006† by The Times of India. o â€Å"Best Role Model† in the pool conducted by India Today Magazine in August 2006. o â€Å"First Wharton Indian Alumni Award† by the Wharton India Economic Forum (WIEF). o â€Å"Leaders of the millennium in Business and Finance† by Asiaweek Magazine. Rupal Jain, Lecturer, Atharva Institute of Management Studies (Mumbai), and I can be reached at  [email  protected] com Article Source:  http://EzineArticles. com/? expert=Rupal_Jain Article Source: http://EzineArticles. com/1331114

A Dark Gloomy Night By Leonardo Da Vinci - 1504 Words

On a dark gloomy night in the middle of field in Paris, it was drizzling. This field appeared to be no different from any other that is until a ghost ascended out of the ground. This ghost was Leonardo Da Vinci and he had returned for a purpose. To steal the Mona Lisa, why, well you’re going to have to figure that out. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In the bustling city of Paris it was getting chilly, the wind whipped my long black hair around as I stood in front of the newspaper machine. I was just about to insert a shiny quarter when she heard someone yell at her. â€Å"Nicole! Guess what,† my friend Melodie screamed from across the street, â€Å"Someone stole a painting at the Louvre. Come here it’s in the paper.† She hurriedly gestured for me to cross the street. I sighed disappointedly as I trudged across the street, pulling my furry coat around myself tighter. I glared at my slightly short friend; her short light brown hair was violently whipping around her head. Her light blue eyes were practically glowing. â€Å"What painting,† I asked in submitance because I knew she wouldn’t give up. â€Å"The Mona Lisa, you probably haven’t heard of it,† Melodie said disappointedly. Melodie worked at the cafà © next to the famous Louvre museum, so naturally she would be the first o n to hear about it. â€Å"It’s the painting by Leonardo Da Vinci with the woman on the dreary background and she’s kind of smiling,† She explained excitedly. I looked at her in question,Show MoreRelatedSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesturning him down!) Columbus had a stubborn, selfish streak - for example, when one of his sailors spotted land (thereby winning a reward of a lifetime salary from the King and Queen), Columbus claimed that he had â€Å"seen a P age |8 light† the night before, and claimed the reward for himself. Upon landing in America, he took native captives by force, as servants and slaves, and showed no compassion for the harm he caused them - he saw the natives as weak and inferior to his European crew and

Online Psychological Intervention A Feasible Measure to...

Online psychological intervention: A feasible measure to reduce barriers to treatment People with mental disorders often find it hard to access psychological treatment. Common barriers to treatment include limited accessibility, unable to afford treatment, fear of what others might think or say, and not knowing where to go for help (Olfson et. al., 2000). Among these barriers, fear of what others might think or say is particularly prominent for people with social anxiety disorder. People with social anxiety disorder are often ashamed of their symptoms, and those symptoms embarrassed them to seek treatment. 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Essay on Allegory of the Cave- Plato Republic - 1039 Words

llegory Anthony Guerra Professor Neilson Philosophy amp; Ethics 14 October 2010 The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Book VII of The Republic begins with Socrates’ â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The purpose of this allegory is to â€Å"make an image of our nature in its education and want of education† in other words, it illustrates Socrates’ model of education. In addition, the allegory corresponds perfectly to the analogy of the divided line. However, this Cave Analogy is also an applicable theme in modern times, for example, the movie, The Matrix, is loosely based off the Allegory. The cave is underground and dark; it consists of human beings who have been living down there since childhood. These people are almost like prisoners since†¦show more content†¦In Socrates’ mind education is not simply an information exchange; rather it is a painful experience, since all that one had previously believed is typically wrong. This painful experience can be seen as the â€Å"philosopher† turns around and stares into t he light and eventually learning that everything he had experienced in life were just shadows. These shadows in the cave are mere images, the lowest of the epistemological form of knowledge in the divided line. The objects which produce these shadows are the sense particulars. The sense particulars can then be counted e.g. three tree â€Å"puppets† this ability to count corresponds to the mathematical objects level of the divided line. Then once the person leaves the cave, he is able to see the actual forms, not just shadows or puppets, he is able to see the real object, and this conforms to the forms. Lastly, the sun is the thing that makes all life possible which is analogous to the ultimate Good which make all of the forms of knowledge even possible. In contemporary times, the Allegory of the Cave can be seen being played out in the movie The Matrix. In the movie, there are two worlds, the world which people live, a computer generated dream world, and the city of the robot s. The people in the world do not know that they are prisoners of the robots or even think that they are prisoners, in fact, they do not even knowShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Plato s Republic, We Read About The Allegory Of The Cave1644 Words   |  7 PagesBrooke Green 06/23/2015 PHIL-2306-015 In Plato’s Republic, we read about the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The prisoners in the story are relevant to anyone in today’s society who is unable to question anything they see or hear. Those who embrace anything they are told, as the truth, without the use of fact-finding questions, is an example of the relevance in today’s world. Plato’s cave is an allegory of education; it explains how we see things before we are necessarily educated about them and how oneRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave872 Words   |  4 PagesBy the time The Republic was written the term had a new meaning. Instead of the method previously described, it was now used to describe what something is. â€Å"The Republic stresses that true dialectic is performed by thinking solely of the abstract and nonsensible realm of forms; it requires that reason secure an unhypothetical first principle (the Good) and then derive other results in light of it† (Meinwald). In later dialogues like Parmenides, dialectic is used to understand forms in the properRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |  4 PagesPlato was a student of the great philosopher of Socrates and went on to become a very influential figure in classical Greek philosophy. Plato went on to write the Republic where he sets out to answer many question such as; what is justice, why does man follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind usRead More Plato Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesPlato Plato was born in Athens to a wealthy family and lived from 429-347 B.C.E. He was Socrates greatest student and held his teacher in such high regard that in most of his works Socrates plays the main character. Some people doubt the existance of Socrates but, like nearly everyone else who appears in Platos works, he is not an invention of Plato: there really was a Socrates (Kraut). Plato wrote many works asking questions about terms such as justice, piety, and immortality to name aRead MorePlato s Dialogue, Republic, And The Claims Of The Modern World1556 Words   |  7 Pagesand human nature before anyone else; Plato is a person who sides with the argument that philosophers play an important role in society. In Plato’s dialogue, Republic, he attempts to discover justice and to convey the importance philosophers possess in ensuring a just society. The main argument that will be addressed in this essay is that philosophers are useful and are essential to guarantee a truly just city. In this paper I will use Plato’s dialogue, Republic, and the claims mentioned throughoutRead MoreComparison: Allegory of the Cave and the Myth of the Metals1171 Words   |  5 PagesAllegory to Myth In the Republic, Plato uses reason to model the ultimate form of civilization where everyone achieves his/her human potential. This should not be confused with individual equality, for Plato sees a harmonious and virtuous community where citizens are under a hierarchy and working together for the greater good of the state. The question, however, remains: How does one achieve Plato’s ideal state when there is evil and deception in the world? In answering this question, Plato putsRead MorePlatos The Republic: Analysis of the Chapter Entitled Allegory of the Cave588 Words   |  3 Pagesworld’s most revered philosophers, Plato, was born in 428 BC. As a young man, Plato, became a devout student of Socrates. Plato quickly adopted Socrates’ teachings and turned his studies toward the question of virtue and noble character. After the execution of his beloved mentor, Plato founded the first English university called the Academy. He wanted thinkers to have a place were they could word toward better government for Greek cities. Over the duration of his life Plato wrote many books, and his mostRead MoreEssay about Platos Allegory of the Cave1305 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† is the most significant and influential analogy in his book, The Republic. This thorough analogy covers many of the images Plato uses as tools throughout The Republic to show why the four virtues, also known as forms, are what create good. The â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, however, is not one of the simplest representations used by Plato. Foremost, to comprehend these images such as the â€Å"divided line† or Plato’s forms, one must be able to understand this allegory and all ofRead More Foundations of Political Thought Essays1664 Words   |  7 Pagessimilarities mainly evident in their denouncement of democracy for the state. The views of Socrates expressed and written by his pupil Plato are vastly philosophical in nature and he promotes the idea of questioning life to achieve insight. The philosophers who possess the absolute truth are the best equipped to rule society according to Plato and his Allegory of the Cave. Conversely, Aristotle takes a more political science approach of discussing and analyzing various constitutions to determine theRead More The Cave and the Matrix Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cave and the Matrix Movie critics and philosophers alike agree that the movie â€Å"The Matrix† is indeed based upon certain Platonic themes from Book VII of The Republic. In this story entitled The Allegory of the Cave, he describes a dark underground cave where a group of people are sitting in one long row with their backs to the caves entrance. Chained to their chairs from an early age, all the humans can see is the distant cave wall in from of them. The shadows of statues held by unseen

Medical Tourism Introduction Free Essays

During the past four years, the market grew at a whopping rate of 20-30% and is expected to grow further. Considering this growth the current market size is estimated to be $100 billion. Medical Tourism industry offers tremendous potential for the developing countries because of their low-cost advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Tourism : Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The advantages of medical tourism include improvement in export earnings and healthcare infrastructure. Many people in westernised world are accustomed to visit other nations which can offer medical treatment and very economy rates.In other words high quality health care treatments can be best available abroad at a very affordable prices (Herrick, 2007). Medical tourism has been very popular among the nations like Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, India, Cuba, South Africa, Singapore etc (Bookman, 2007). In order to realize the full potential of the industry, it is imperative for these countries to develop a strategic plan for coordinating various industry players –the medical practitioners, private hospitals, policy makers, hotels, trans portation services and tour operators.This report presents the strategy that needs to be implemented by India, one of the key destinations for Medical tourism, in order to achieve industry-leadership. The reason for rapid growth of the medica l tourism may be attributed to long waiting lists, opened channels for a high quality treatments etc (Carrera and Percivil, 2008). The Medical Tourism Industry in India is poised to be the next big success story after software. With a great information technology (IT) hub in India, it has got great potential for medical tourism (Connell, 2006).According to a Mckinsey-CII study the market size is estimated to be Rs. 5000-10000 Crores by 2012. The key concerns facing the industry include: absence of government initiative, lack of a coordinated effort to promote the industry, no accreditation mechanism for hospitals and the lack of uniform pricing policies and standards across hospitals. 2. 0 Aims To analyse business strategies of medical tourism industry and based on the data analysed necessary recommendations are provided in order to develop the efficacy of the this industry in India. . 1 Objectives * To explore the field of medical tourism and different business strategic approaches followed by other developing nations * To analyse the current position of Medical Tourism in India * To evaluate business strategies thrusts for the future * To provide necessary conclusion and recommendation. 2. 2 Scope of the study: There has been a considerable improvement in medical tourism all over the world. However, the developing nation like India needs to develop its own areas to contribute more towards medical tourism.The research had found suitable hypothesis for this study which will be helpful to be tested and effectively practiced in India. The conclusion may provide additional plans for the sustainability of medical tourism in the state. 3. 0 Reasearch Methodology Research helps in exploring the new things in certain area of interest and enhances the knowledge (Jenkowicz, 2003). It helps in analysing the conflicts in that particular area and tries out in finding some solutions for a particular conflict. It is the logical and systematic exploration of particular area of interest (Collins, 2003).These acts as template for carry out research. This further enhances the quality of the research (Malhotra, Birks, 2005). Research design can be classified as follows: Figure 3. 1: research design (Malhotra and Birks, 2005) The current study primarily focuses on the business strategies medical tourism in India. An exploratory research is adopted for this current study whereby the key problematic area is not yet identified. On the other hand the conclusive design has only very confined or specific hypothesis. This is a complex study which will have a small sample size.Hence the data thus collected can be quantifiable. The questionnaires in case of the descriptive study are pre-formulated. Of all the different types of studies the cross sectional studies are considered to be the commonest approach. In case of simple cross sectional studies the respondents will be interviewed only one time where as in case of multiple cross sectional studies the two or more respondents will be interviewed at one time. Cohort analysis, which will be categorised under the multiple cross sectional studies, group of individuals will be exposed to equal traits at given time period.There has been a significant difference between longitudinal and cross sectional research however, longitudinal sample remains same unlike of cross sectional research. The size of the smaple will always remain same if both the researches such as casual and descriptive research are equal in representation (Malhotra, 2006). Research methods According to Blaxter (2006), the research skills constituting selection, analytics and presentation of data explore facts through some distortions of any interested subject. The research methods have been broadly classified.However, critically evaluating the data through further research would be carried out with help of previous research validation. The methods could be in mixed approach such as quantitative and qualitative methods. The researcher understood that there should be a deep understanding of the tools before incorporating it into the research (Grix, 2004). The researcher finds interpretivism as best approach to explore the subject and to identify the data using qualitative research techniques. There are two different types of approaches commonly used such as inductive and eductive approach. The research is purely based on the end result which is much similar to inductive approach so, the deductive approach is eliminated from this research. The researcher is very keen on identifying suitable tools and techniques to derive appropriate research methods and data collections for which a proper research strategy is to be used which would be critically analysed and confirmed through case studies (Punch, et al, 2004). 3. 1 Data collection: It is the important aspect in the research process.All the research tools and techniques used to collect data is performed with subject to personal interaction, focus groups, observation and artefacts. All the data collection are identified with two segments such as primary data collection and secondary data collection. 3. 1. 1 Primary data: All the data related to qualitative and quantitative methods are observed through this technique. In this primary research, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews are considered as important. The researcher chosen closed ended questionnaire which will be more suitable for the research undertaken (Naoum, 2006).Based on the qualitative type, interviews were performed to derive data required for this research. The researcher had chosen telephonic interview which could be more reliable and can provide deep insight data relevant to research study. All the interviews are preceded with questionnaire to probe the participants based on the response to previous questions (Collins, 2003). 3. 1. 2 Secondary data: The researcher had gone through a rigorous study based on books, journals, online articles and newspapers. Most of research related journals are derived from science direct and EBSC host websites.However, there is a considerable amount of vagueness found by the researcher during the collection of secondary data. The researcher had followed probability sampling technique to use in the current study which could produce accurate results needed for this research (Breweton, 2001). 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Competitive Strategy Developed Business Innovation

Question: Describe about the Competitive Strategy for Developed Business Innovation. Answer: Introduction Uber is a ride for hire service that was founded in the year 2009 at San Francisco by Garrett Camp and Travis and Kalanick. The taxi service was an innovation for hire service where the taxi is hired using a mobile application developed by Uber technologies. The aim of development of Uber taxi was to give a comfort of finding taxis and eradicate the frustrations that the passengers face in trying to find a taxi. Since its development, the company has expanded its services to many other countries and cities. With the invention of Uber, travelling has become more convenient and easy. The case study analyzes the market condition of United States and other countries where Uber has expanded, the business models and strategies used by Uber, the competitive strategy, the services provided by Uber and the expansion strategy provided by Uber taxis. Uber was valued at 18.2 billion dollars that was held as the most valued privately owned company (Gabel, 2016). Traditionally there were two ride hiring services that were taxicab services and limousine services. The taxicab services were operated regulated at municipal level while limousine services were operated at a state level. Both the services operated with different rules while the regulations were almost same from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The differences between the two rides were that the limousine services were only available on Prebooking while taxicabs could be hired from streets. The paper analyzes the services provided by Uber and the strategies used. Different countries had different rules and limitations. Other cab providers used the business model developed by Uber as well (Dobbs et al., 2015). Problem identification Uber faced many difficulties while entering the market because there were already many taxicabs and services operating. The services of Uber were created by grabbing the opportunity of customers frustration of not finding the taxis for travelling. A Smartphone application was developed to help the customers find the cabs easily and conveniently. The application developed by Uber helps the customer books cab from its nearby location as it traces the location of the customers. The customers are given the choice of either paying the money or the fare through cash or through credit card. Traditionally the drivers did not provide the option of cash to the customers to avoid inconvenience of carrying huge amounts of cash. The strategy that Uber adopted was that it did not own its cars but instead relied on the operators and private personality that were ready to rent their cars for Uber service. The Uber service uses various tools and strategies to effectively provide the service. It great ly relies on data analytics to determine the best waiting place to pick up the customers (Anderson, 2014). This is done to reduce the delivery time and improve customer satisfaction. The entire Uber service relies on the data gathered, as it will help in making the optimal utilization of vehicles. The customer satisfaction level is measured by allowing the customers to rate the drivers on the basis of their experience. This is essential for the company to understand the response of customers in market and alter the strategies if the customers are not happy with the service. Rating is a vice versa phenomenon where even the drivers are given opportunity to rate the clients in order to avoid troublesome customers (Cannon Summers, 2014). The company has faced many difficulties and problems. The cost of the Uber taxis is less compared to other cab services due to which many issues and concerns were raised against Uber. The main issue identified was raised regarding the operations of the company. The problems faced by Uber is given as follows. Uber had faced various criticisms as the other taxi operators were not being able to absorb the success of the company the controversies were raised to achieve competitive advantage. The concerns were as follows: Uber operates its taxis and cabs but without proper licenses. The taxis in Uber do not have insurance. Uber is considered juts as a way of making living (Rauch Schleicher, 2015). Due to the concerns, raised the company was charged a penalty. Despite of the penalty the company continued its operations. One of the major criticisms faced by Uber service was a charge of a girl being raped in India by Uber driver. The entire app based taxi services banned in India unless and until the services are registered with the local transportation body. Thailand and Vietnam also claimed for the Uber service being illegal. Uber faced many challenges while expanding globally. Establishment of the service required huge amount of capital investment (Kanter, 2015). The regulators of USA and Europe where the main regulatory body were governments and the traditional transport operators raised the issues. The main questions that were raised against Uber related to the safety of the consumers, and drivers. Situation analysis The case study is based on both the quantitative methodology and qualitative analysis. Porters five forces Porters five forces are used to evaluate the competitive strength of the company. It helps in identifying the level of competition within the industry that is helpful for the development of business. The threat of new entrants: The market earning high profitable return on investment and profit has the fear of competition due to threat of new entrants. Though Uber is the leading company in this market sector its has constant threat from new entrants. Uber had high return on investments during its start of $1.25 million. Seeing the high return on investment, many new firms had entered the market that gave high competition to Uber. One of the major competitors of Uber is Lyft which is a privately owned company based in San Francisco. Logan and John launched the company in the year 2012. The company initially provided the service of ride sharing for the long distance travelling. Just like Uber, the cabs of Lyft can be booked through the mobile-based application. The difference between Uber and Lyft is that Lyft uses normal citizens as drivers that have their own cars. The second differences between the two are the logo that it sets to display its brand. The third difference is the pricing strategy where Lyft ch arges a fixed twenty-five percent sure pricing during peak demand. Lyft has faced more regulatory obligations compared to Uber (Mitchell, 2015). The criticism was due to the use of personal cars and drivers for the service. The issue was to use commercial drivers and cars for the safety purpose. The company was ready to pay huge amount of money to the drivers for the expansion of its services to New York (Edelman, 2015). The other competitor of the Uber service is Sidecar, which was a smaller service that began in 2012 in San Francisco. The different between sidecar and other service is that the drivers are allowed to set their own prices and the customers are allowed to choose from the vehicle model and prices. Uber reacted to these competitors by extending its products and cutting the prices of the services this was done to achieve competitive advantage over other services (Wallsten, 2015). Threat of substitutes: Uber has high threat from substitutes, as there are many alternatives that the consumers can switch. The development of Lyft in 2012 from the same region was the major threat to Uber. Transportation service is a competitive business as the consumers has larger choice to choose from. With the rise in technology and increase in use of internet more innovative services juts like Uber are likely to come in future that will give a strong competition to Uber. During the time of surge pricing customer, opt for other cab services that can harm the profit of the company. Various means of transportation such as bus, and railways acts as substitutes to Uber giving strong competition (Wirtz Tang, 2016). Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers here are the customers. Customers have high bargaining power because of presence various other operators providing the similar service to the customers. Uber is no longer a unique product due to development of many other cab services such as Lyft, and Sidecars. Customer determines the consumption of particular based on price charged by the company. Transportation sector is a price sensitive industry. Higher the price lower is the demand for Uber. Customer is given choice of giving feedback after using the particular service. Hence, the customers have high bargaining power because of various factors such as price sensitivity, quality of service and presence of competitors. Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers are the providers of inputs. In case of Uber, the suppliers are the people who rent their cars for the service such as Limousine. The suppliers of Uber also include the drivers. Uber does not have any private cars and is dependent on the suppliers. It is essential for the company to maintain a high standard in order to attract good suppliers. In some cases, the drivers and organizations can review and negotiate the terms and conditions seeking better considerations, which might be at the companys expense. The performance of the company depends on its suppliers that are the drivers and hence the suppliers hold a strong bargaining power (Cramer Krueger, 2016). Industry rivalry Uber reacted to its competitors by extending its products and cutting the prices. In 2012 when new services juts as Lyft and Sidecars emerged, Uber also altered its strategy. Traditionally the company used only black limousines but in 2012, a new category of cars was introduced name Uber X that allowed the drivers to use other cars such as Toyota, SUVs or Honda. The prices of Uber were decreased by thirty five percent. This was done to attract more of consumers and achieve competitive advantage. The introduction of Uber X was the competitive strategy used by the company to achieve competitive advantage over Lyft and emerge as a low cost provider of car service. The prices of Uber differed location to location. However, the company cited that the prices of the service were eighteen to thirty seven percent lower than other taxi service providers that largely relied on the location. The Uber X was socially established in the cities where Lyft was providing its services such as Indianapo lis and St. Paul. The company often gave an option of free ride in the cities where Lyft was operating. This was simply done for promotion and attraction of customers to use the service (Drahokoupil Fabo, 2016). The price was further reduced in 2014, which was claimed to exist for a limited period. The services of Uber is said to be cheaper than any other taxi service provider. In spite of cut in price, the drivers of Uber earned the same revenue. The concentration of the company was on meeting the needs and requirements of the customers and increasing their satisfaction level. It also aimed at achieving competitive advantage by using various strategies such as price cut and product extension (Isaac, 2014). Macro-environment analysis SWOT analysis Strengths: Uber is the first cab service to develop mobile-based application through which the customers can book the cars by using the GPS location. The company ensures that they provide high service to its customer by providing an option of rating the drivers. The returns of investment are high due to low operational cost. The conditions that the drivers work at are nice and hence the company has no difficulty in connecting with its suppliers (Anderson, 2014). The valuation of the company is high. The company gives an option of credit card payment that reduces the risk of robbery. Weaknesses: High competition in the market of San Francisco. The prices of the cars are high during peak demand and season. Other companies can easily use the business model developed by the company. The cabs cannot be booked if the customer has no internet connection (Cramer Krueger, 2016). Threats: Uber has high threat from its competitors such as Lyft and Sidecars. Uber has threat of creditability due to challenges from investors. Uber is not allowed in some places due to limitations in the legal provisions. Opportunities: Uber has an opportunity to expand in many international countries. It has an opportunity to attract larger customers that are loyal and make high profit. The demand for Uber is likely to grow in future because of the preferences of luxury and convenience by the customers (Cannon Summers, 2014). Internal analysis Value chain analysis Value chain analysis is a process or a technique through which the company adds value to its production and marketing. Uber creates values for the drives by proving them a good working condition and payment while the value for customers is created by satisfying their needs. Value is created by giving free rides to attendees. The company relies on word of mouth and social networks for its promotion and advertisement. The Uber service uses various tools and strategies to effectively provide the service. The customer satisfaction level is measured by allowing the customers to rate the drivers based on their experience. This is essential for the company to understand the response of customers in market and alter the strategies if the customers are not happy with the service. Rating is a vice versa phenomenon where even the drivers are given opportunity to rate the clients in order to avoid troublesome customers. Uber creates value by connecting the drivers to customers through a mobile-b ased application. It opens more access to the drivers and rider. The service creates an opportunity for businesses to develop (Laurell Sandstrm, 2016). Strategy analysis Business tools of Uber service The benefits of the strategies adopted by Uber are as follows: The demand for the taxis ha increased as the rise has now become more convenient and easy. The revenue of the drivers increase and the vehicles are utilized more optimally. The revenues of the owners also increase due to the method of surge pricing The safety of drivers and company increases due to credit payment mode (Jonas, 2016). The services allow the flexibility of working due to which the drivers or the employees are happy working with the company. The Uber operates through a mobile-based application where the customers can book a cab that is nearest to its location (Gassmann et al., 2016). Option analysis Uber uses various strategies to overcome with its problems. The strategies used by Uber are as follows: Pricing strategy The service of Uber was started in the year 2010. At the start of its company, the process differences between Uber and other cab services such as Taxicab was high. The price charged by Uber was higher than the other cab services with over the time declined. The fare for the car service is based on the distance and time of travelling as determined by the GPS application. Traditionally the fare was split between the driver and the company where the company kept twenty percent of the profit while the driver kept eighty percent of the profit. The prices depend on the time and distance (Wirtz Tang, 2016). The prices charged by the service are not fixed. It varies on the basis of the state of demand. This strategy is known as surge pricing where the prices of services with the increase in the demand for cars. During peak seasons and time such as during festivals or any unforeseen events the prices charged by Uber rises. There have been instances of prices rising by seven times than the n ormal prices during peak times (Walton, 2014). According to the operators of Uber, this is done to provide more cars during the peak season. When the prices increases the number of Uber cars increases on roads and ultimately prices drop. This is done to provide the cars even during the time of peak season. However, the customers do not agree with this strategy and argues that the drop in prices should be fast. The revenue of drivers of Uber is higher than the drivers of other taxi cabs (Posen, 2015). Expansion strategy Uber started its service in 2010 in San Francisco known as Ubercab. Since then the company has been expanding its services to other cities and countries as well. By 2012, the service was seen in seven cities of United States. After two years, the services of Uber had expanded to hundred and thirty cities in thirty-six countries. The expansion of the services was a fast process. The company used various services to expand its services. It targeted high tech sponsorships for capital investment. Free rides were given to attendees. This was done to attract larger customers. The company relied on word of mouth and social networks for its promotion and advertisement. The amount of money spent by the company on marketing and promotion is almost negligible, as it believes that the information about its services will automatically spread through word of mouth. The services have an operational team in each city that works with drivers and clients to improve its business (Cramer Krueger, 2016) . Uber established its services that had accelerants and in places that had nightlife, restaurants, holiday, events, weather and sports perceiving that, people in such places would use the service. Hence, the main success for the expansion of the services largely depends on the strategies deployed by the company. The choice of cities was good for expansion that added advantage for the company. The services are launched in cities that have very less taxi facilities so that the demand and use of the Uber service is high. The drivers are attracted to work with Uber due to the financial and safety security that the company provides (Laurell Sandstrm, 2016). Recommendation It is recommended to Uber to be more flexible with its price. During peak season or odd time, the company should not increase the price of the service, as it is very inconvenient for the customers. This also leads Uber to lose its valuable customers. The company should expand its operation in not only developed countries but also developing countries. The communication process should be strengthened in order to build a direct relation with the suppliers. Uber Company has emerged as one of the successful company due to its strategies and rate of expansion. It now operates in thirty six countries and hundred and nineteen cities. The business tool and strategies used by Uber is considered as efficient and good for running the service. The revenue of the company doubles every six months. The strategies of price cut, surge pricing, product extension is proved successful for the company. The company should not only extend its services to developed countries but also developing countries to provide comfortable travelling to the passengers. Uber is a private company and one of the fastest growing services. Today the company provides a large amount of services to its customers. The company has introduced the facility of Uber sharing known as Uber pool where the passengers can share the ride. This will help the passengers travel in half the price. The company has also introduced different varieties of cars that are luxury cars with wifi and without wifi. The travelling has become much easier with the invention of Uber service. The financial reports of the company are a guarded secret and are not openly available. The funds raised by Uber were used for strategic investments. The motive of the company was to fight over its competitors such as Lyft and attain competitive advantage. The customers claim to be happy with the Uber service. The prices of the services differ in different countries based on the standard of living. References Anderson, D. N. (2014). Not just a taxi? For-profit ridesharing, driver strategies, and VMT.Transportation,41(5), 1099-1117. Cannon, S., Summers, L. H. (2014). How Uber and the Sharing Economy Can Win Over Regulators.Harvard business review,13. Cramer, J., Krueger, A. B. (2016). Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.The American Economic Review,106(5), 177-182. Dobbs, R., Manyika, J., Woetzel, J. (2015).No Ordinary Disruption: The Four Global Forces Breaking All the Trends. PublicAffairs. Drahokoupil, J., Fabo, B. (2016). The Platform Economy and the Disruption of the Employment Relationship.ETUI Research Paper-Policy Brief,5. Edelman, B. G. (2015). Whither Uber?: Competitive Dynamics in Transportation Networks.Competitive Dynamics in Transportation Networks (November 24, 2015). Competition Policy International, Forthcoming. Gabel, D. (2016). Uber and the Persistence of Market Power.Journal of Economic Issues,50(2), 527-534. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., Sauer, R. (2016).Exploring the Field of Business Model Innovation: New Theoretical Perspectives. Springer. Isaac, E. (2014). Disruptive Innovation: Risk-Shifting and Precarity in the Age of Uber.Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy BRIE Working Paper,7. Jonas, A. (2016). Share and Share Dislike: The Rise of Uber and AirBNB and How New York City Should Play Nice.Journal of Law and Policy,24(1), 6. Kanter, Z. (2015). How Ubers autonomous cars will destroy 10 million jobs and reshape the economy by 2025.Retrieved September,1, 2015. Laurell, C., Sandstrm, C. (2016). ANALYSING UBER IN SOCIAL MEDIADISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY OR INSTITUTIONAL DISRUPTION?.International Journal of Innovation Management, 1640013. Mitchell, E. (2015). Uber's Loophole in the Regulatory System.HLRe: Off Rec.,6, 75. Posen, H. A. (2015). Ridesharing in the Sharing Economy: Should Regulators Impose Uber Regulations on Uber.Iowa L. Rev.,101, 405. Rauch, D. E., Schleicher, D. (2015). Like Uber, but for Local Government Law: The Future of Local Regulation of the Sharing Economy.Ohio St. LJ,76, 901. Wallsten, S. (2015). The competitive effects of the sharing economy: how is Uber changing taxis?.Technology Policy Institute. Walton, N. (2014). Taxi Apps Could Transform Global Transport Models.The Oxford Analytica Daily Brief. Wirtz, J., Tang, C. (2016). Uber: Competing as Market Leader in the US versus Being a Distant Second in China. InSERVICES MARKETING: People Technology Strategy(pp. 626-632).